The influence of colonial architecture and Baroque theatricality on European architecture today
The 17th and 18th centuries in Europe were also influential and significant in terms of the characteristics of contemporary European architecture. In these centuries, we will delve deeper into the theatricality of Baroque, Rococo architecture, and colonial architecture.
Motifs of villa architecture, including house architecture throughout Europe, began as early as the period of ancient Greek architecture and the architecture of the Roman Empire. In the 17th and 18th centuries, another influence came to European architecture, which we will delve into in this article.
Theatrical Baroque Architecture
Baroque architecture was characterized by magnificent, theatrical, and dramatic architecture. Baroque is an artistic style that dominated throughout Europe from the 16th century to the mid-18th century. A style characterized by realism, influenced by emotion, dynamism, and grandeur. Archaeological works, which were also expressed in various branches of art, were characterized by composite structures, a fusion of contrasts, movement and drama. An architectural work that appeals to emotion and imagination that tries to captivate the eye of the observer. The origin of the term "baroque" comes from the Portuguese language and means - a pearl with an unusual shape. A pearl with an imperfect appearance that is the antithesis of classical art.
An expression of Baroque architecture could be seen in the construction of churches and squares in Rome and the Vatican area, with encouragement and promotion from the Pope. This architecture was also expressed in the royal palaces in France and in central avenues and squares in Europe.
Rococo architecture in royal houses
The royal houses in the 18th century, after the decline of Baroque architecture, "competed" with each other and with themselves in the extremity and decoration of the magnificent buildings, which led to the Rococo architectural style in those royal houses.
Rococo was actually a stylized artistic movement that operated in the 18th century. Its influence was expressed not only in the field of architecture, but was also seen in the fields of painting, sculpture, interior design, literature, theater and music. In the field of architecture, this was expressed in buildings with cheerful, graceful characteristics, in buildings with asymmetrical designs, with curves and the use of golden colors.
The "role" of the Rococo style was in the presentation of the lifestyle of the European aristocracy, and in addition to expressing their lifestyle mainly in the field of painting, similar elements were also taken for architectural projects of the royal houses.
Colonial architecture
In the 17th and 18th centuries, some of the European countries had colonial empires headed by influential royal houses and with direct and close ties to the Catholic Church. The arrival of these empires in areas in America, Africa and Asia also led to the same magnificent European construction on these continents.
The beginnings of European architecture were seen as early as the 16th century in South America. Its beginnings can still be seen today, when Latin America also adopted the colonial architecture of the European powers of the time. In Argentina, for example, a broad expression of this architecture can be seen in the city centers, where, in addition to the buildings, there are also similar characteristics in terms of urban planning and design.
The expression of European architecture in the 17th and 18th centuries on Israeli architects today
Israeli architects who draw elements from European architecture recognize how significant this period in Europe is to this day in the various projects they undertake. This style allows Israeli architects to express greater creativity compared to what was less possible in earlier periods.